![]() Traditions about his life may have been fictional, and some scholars argue that it was the Etruscan king Porsenna who overthrew Tarquinius. He was claimed as an ancestor of the Roman gens Junia, including Decimus Junius Brutus, and Marcus Junius Brutus, the most famous of Julius Caesar's assassins. He was involved in the abdication of fellow consul Tarquinius Collatinus, and executed two of his sons for plotting the restoration of the Tarquins. He was reputedly responsible for the expulsion of his uncle the Roman king Tarquinius Superbus after the suicide of Lucretia, which led to the overthrow of the Roman monarchy. ![]() Then its own brother butted with its horns, and rammed at me, and with that blow I was brought to a fall then thrown on the ground and sorely hurt, as I lay on my back I saw in the sky a thing most mighty and most wonderful-the sun’s flame-beaming orb melted away to the right hand in a new course.Lucius Junius Brutus is the semi-legendary founder of the Roman Republic, and traditionally one of its first consuls in 509 BC. When now at night’s onset I duly gave my body to rest, soothing weary limbs with sleep, I saw a vision in a dream-a shepherd drove towards me a woolly flock of surpassing beauty two brother-rams were chosen from among them, and I sacrificed the nobler of the two. Proud? He himself speaks of it in Accius’ Brutus- Tarquinius 17–38Ĭicero: What manner of dream was that of Tarquin the. Brutus and Collatinus became the first consuls at Rome, where a republic was now set up. ![]() Brutus returned to Ardea, and gained the support of the army, but Tarquin found Rome closed against him. Lucretia’s body was escorted to Rome Brutus, who was tribunus celerum, told the people of the outrage, and Tarquin and his family were banished. Under Brutus’ guidance the people of Collatia resolved to renounce Tarquin and all his house. When Lucretia had told her story and killed herself, Brutus threw off his pretended stupidity, and agreed to help Collatinus in avenging her. 25terrae Pareus in terra Kayser terra cdd.25 Exin prostratum terra, graviter saucium, resupinum in caelo contueri maximum ac mirificum facinus: dextrorsum orbem flammeum radiatum solis liquier cursu novo. Deinde eius germanum cornibus conitier, in me arietare, eoque ictu me ad casum dari. Tarquinius Quoniam quieti corpus nocturno impetu dedi sopore placans artus languidos, visust in somnis pastor ad me adpellere 20 pecus lanigerum eximia pulchritudine duos consanguineos arietes inde eligi praeclarioremque alterum inmolare me. At Collatia they found Collatinus’ wife Lucretia spinning with her handmaidens, and Sextus, burning with lust for her, outraged her 17–38Ĭicero, de Div., I, 22, 44: Cuius nam modi est Superbi Tarquini somnium? De quo in Bruto Acci loquitur ipse. During the siege, Tarquin’s sons and their cousin Tarquinius Collatinus visited their homes to test the virtue of their wives. While he was besieging Ardea, Tarquin was further troubled by a dream which, according to the soothsayers, foretold that Rome would soon become a commonwealth. But the most definite omen, which foretold that Lucius Junius Brutus (whom all thought to be stupid) would reign at Rome after Tarquin, passed unnoticed. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, king of Rome, at the height of prosperity, was worried by certain prodigies which boded trouble for him.
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